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Figure 1 George W Sommerville dressed in Civil War uniform at about age 40 |
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Figure 2 This is a photo of William S and Hattie Campbell Sommerville and family. The two small children in front are from left to right, Cleo and Mildred. In the back are Edith, William S, Blanche, Hattie, and George. This photo was taken in 1888. |
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Figure 3 The Sommerville children. From left to right are Mildred, George, Cleo, Philip, Edith, Blanche, and Seth. This photo was taken about 1906. |
RECALLING THE PAST - Keosauqua's George Sommerville, 93, who has an amazing memory about past events and places in his hometown, enjoys looking over the guest register for an old hotel, Sommerville House, operated by his grandfather. The register has been donated to the Van Buren County Historical Society by William Kerr, formerly of Bonaparte.
George F. Sommerville of Keosauqua was once a partner in the old Opera House in Keosauqua and in his early days spent three years with a circus as a bill poster, traveling over much of the southwest.. Today at 93, Sommerville lives with his sister, Cleo Dorothy, 89, and enjoys reminiscing about the way his hometown used to be.
"I can just shut my eyes and go up and down the streets remembering where the houses were and who lived in them," Sommerville says.
"People say Keosauqua doesn't change, but I can tell you it's changed plenty since I was a boy," he adds. Sommerville, who was a house painter for many years, is able to read even though he lost his right eye years ago, and his keen memory helps him remain interested in the town.
In recalling his days as an opera house partner with Joe Price, Sommerville says he often appeared in the home talent productions along with Io Therme, former resident, and the late Ethel Price. Sarah Garrett, who now lives at the Good Samaritan Home in Keosauqua, also appeared in some shows with two sisters, and Sommerville has a picture to prove it.
Where did they get the scripts?
"We stole them," chuckles Sommerville. "We didn't have any operating budget to speak of, so we'd send off for some plays to read over. Paul Roberts, who was also active in the Opera House, was a 'bear cat' on the typewriter. He would type off those scripts and we'd send them back saying we couldn't use them. Then we'd rename the shows and put them on.
"We should have been put in jail, I guess," he concludes his story.
The Opera House stood next to the present location of the United Methodist parsonage and the cement steps leading up to the old brick building is still there.
Chautauqua was also popular in those days, with shows put on in the Van Buren County courthouse lawn. Sommerville has a picture of his classmates taken when he was in first grade. There were 63 primary students in the group, all taught by Ione Snyder, who was a teacher in Keosauqua for 50 years. "Any teacher who had that many students today would fall over dead," Sommerville comments. "And I expect she should," he adds.
One of the classmates is Bess Overman, 90 of Keosauqua. "That's Bessie right there, I think," Sommerville points out. He believes that he and his sister along with Miss Overman and her cousin, Dr. Frank McChurg, a Keosauqua dentist, are the oldest native residents of the community. Cleo Dorothy worked as the first telephone operator for the Farmers Exchange when she was 16.
All eight of the Sommerville brothers and sisters with the exception of the oldest daughter were born in a small brick dwelling near downtown Keosauqua. Earlier the building had been used as a school known as the Dimon institute. The Arnold Barker residence stands there today.
The population of Keosauqua has remained about constant over the years, never varying much from slightly over the one thousand mark. In early days, however, a third of the residents were black. There were two Negro churches, one of which was demolished in Keosauqua's tornado of 1967, and the other stood near the Des Moines River south of the business district.
Most of the laboring population worked either for the Manning family or for W. A. Duckworth, Sommerville says.
There were no less than three newspapers in town, along with several groceries, two hotels, two or three photographers and two banks.
Doctors? "There were more doctors than patients," he laughs, adding, "Oh, gosh, what memories." A few early medical doctors he names quickly are Dr. Eno, Dr. McKibbin, Dr. Harris, Dr. Strickling and Dr. Duckworth. "It only took them two or three years to go through medical school at Keokuk," he explains. A founder of the town, Edwin Manning, built his first home on the block now occupied by Pedrick's Funeral Home and the Art Ovrom home.
"Mrs. Manning had an elm tree planted there the day Lincoln was assassinated, and later a carpenter cut it down and oh, how she did grieve. She had the stump dug out and saved for a long time," Sommerville says. Hotel Manning in early days was a general store and faced the Des Moines River. Sommerville remembers the owner, Edwin Manning well and describes him as a big, impressive man.
"Heck, they say the hotel is so old, but a third of the houses in town are older than it is," Sommerville says. Many of the houses were moved to different locations over the years.
"I helped paint your house and helped with the cistern, too," he tells a visitor, whose house was built in 1906. "I remember being down in the cistern handing bricks to the mason. An assistant at the top dropped a brick right on my head." He laughingly remembers the event, gently rubbing that long-age sore spot on his head.
Sommerville recently enjoyed looking over an old register for the Sommerville House in Keosauqua. The guest book has been donated to the Van Buren County Historical Society by William Kerr, former publisher of the Bonaparte Record - Republican.
The early hotel, which stood where the Beer TV store is today was operated by Sommerville's grandfather, George W. Sommerville, for several years. Entries in the old register are dated from 1872 to 1876.
Occasionally a touring group of actors stayed at the hotel. One such group registered Dec. 27 1873 and left word to be called at half-past five in the morning. Their show was called "Leavitt's Swiss Ringers, a Variety & Sensational Troupe."
Most of the hotel guests were from very nearby towns, reminding us that travel of a few miles per day was the rule in those times. A few towns mentioned such as Pierceville and Utica no longer exist. William Sanford Sommerville, the father of George F. Sommerville and Mrs. Dorothy, was a harness maker with a shop near Hotel Manning. Their grandfather in addition to running the Sommerville House, was a trunk maker and also served as county sheriff. He had been a captain in the 19th infantry volunteers during the Civil War.
Sommerville remembers that 1903 was a bad year for Keosauqua. The boiler at the grist mill exploded on Feb. 27, killing Aton Neece, Sr. and his son, George. Then on June 5, the worst flood ever occurred on the Des Moines River. The entire downtown was flooded and the water got up to the Dr. Frank McClurg residence.
In these days there was a board Fence all around the three-story school and students were not supposed to go out of the yard. "A lot of bad boys did anyway," according to Sommerville. Among his other early recollections are the first movies uptown, three livery stables, three barber shops (where a shave and haircut cost 35 cents) and a moonshine still operating at Pittsburg. Ed Irish owned the first automobile in town. "Every time it went by we left the table to see it," Sommerville chuckles. He also remembers an old log jail located about where the McGrath law office is today and a main street often so muddy people could hardly get up and down it by horse. There were board sidewalks all over town. "I can remember plain as anything when the Duckworth building went up, the same year as the Christian Church, in 1891. The county fair was held this side of Oak Lawn cemetery then, and there was an old engine house where the coal yards are. A coach and a baggage car would make two or three trips a day to Mt. Zion and back.
"They had lots of revival meetings back then, with lots of shouting. The Methodists were the best at it. And they used to ring the church bell the number of years the deceased had lived. We used to count up for someone we weren't sure about.
"I can remember 300 or 400 people on flatboats coming down the Des Moines River with "Kelly's Army of the Unemployed." This was during Cleveland's last term (1894) and they were part of Coxey's Army. They got off at Keosauqua and were fed by people of the community.
"Word had come on ahead of them that it was a good idea to feed them, since some of the men had gotten pretty frisky up at Oskaloosa. They had to build a chute for the flatboats down at the woolen mills in Bonaparte.
"Jack London was with them," Sommerville adds almost as an afterthought, calling up still another fact from his amazing memory.
"Oh, the old place has changed. Now that I can't do much of anything else I just sit here and go up and down all the streets in my mind," says Sommerville.
Blanche and George Morrow are having some sort of difficulty in their marriage.
Hattie is pretty much raising Blanche’s children.
Death was everywhere.
The Sommerville’s were somehow involved with a store. They either owned it or worked for it’s owners cleaning chickens and canning fruits and vegetables.
Hattie was an accomplished seamstress and made money sewing for friends and neighbors.
Hattie must have had a foot operated sewing machine.
Traveling stage plays and shows were very popular up at the opera house.
George’s spells could have been epilepsy.
Hattie was a very religious person.
Ice cream was real popular on a hot day.
Hattie must have been a midwife, a semi-doctor, and nursemaid. When someone was sick, they sure knew who to go to for help.
It’s no wonder Hattie had headaches. She took on all the burdens of the entire community.
William (Will) Sommerville is 60 and a Civil War Vet. He was wounded in the Civil War but it is not known if wounds were permanent. From this account it would appear that he had no disabilities.
Margaret Morrow is 5