A Peek At Our Past    12/10/1989

Centralia's Venerable Barber

By Dr. George Ross

Right up to the time of his death of Feb. 1, 1929, Joseph Jacob Touve, continued to practice his chosen field of barbering, despite the fact that he passed his ninetieth birthday and trimmed his first head of hair sixty six years ealier. A front page story in the Centralia Sentinel the next day stated, “Centralia's oldest active barber and one who is entitled to the distinction of being the oldest active barber in America has passed on. He. has looked after the tonsorial needs of this community for more than six decades.”

Jacob Touve was, according to the Sentinel, “admired by his fellow workers. He had watched barbering in America grow from the time when the tonsorial artists heated their water in coffee pots and tea kettles until the day of luxury when all that was necessary was to turn on the faucet.”

“Early in his career as a barber, he has seen the need for cooperation and organization among the men who were engaged in the work that he had followed since he was old enough to earn a livelihood. Setting up a barber shop in Centralia in 1863, more than threescore years ago, Mr. Touve has “daily taken his place behind his chair at his shop at 112 East Broadway until he was taken ill.”

Brinkerhoff described the shop in 1909 as being “equipped throughout with first class tonsorial appliances. In his shop there are four chairs of the improved type, and the attached lavatory contained two porcelain baths. He has been thirty three years in that location.”

During his lengthy life, Mr. Touve was active and energetic. He was elected city collector in 1875 and city treasurer in 1900. He was active in Masonic work having been a member 58 years. He was also a member fo the Tuner Society. The Sentinel stated, “His acquaintance in and near Centralia was very extended, and few could be found among the older folk who had not heard of him while most of them had submitted their thatches, or beards to be removed by him.”

J. Jacob Touve was born on Oct. 14, 1838, in Martinshoehe, Reihnbayern, (Rhinish Bavaria) Germany to Jacob and Louise (Sattaner) Touve. His father, a wood turner by trade, followed his son to America, settling in Centralia in 1867.

Young Jacob came to the United States in 1856 settling first near Milwaukee where he worked as a wagon maker for three years. He moved to St. Louis in 1860 where he improved his use of the English language and entered the barbering trade. He arrived in Centralia Nov. 3, 1863 and opened a small shop. He found a small village struggling to get a firm footing. The Sentinel stated that Mr. Touve, “often narrated his experi­ences during and following the Civil War, taking immense pride in having sheared Gen. Phil Sheridan, the famous Union leader, in his shop. It was shortly after the close of the Civil War when several Army officers visited Mr. Touve's shop. He told over and over again how the distinguished general sat so that his remarkable arch of chest made it difficult for the barber to wield his razor under the general's chin.”

“The meeting between Mr. Touve and the girl who became his wife,” according to the Sentinel, “was seemingly ordained by fate. Her name was Magdalena Muerley and was born in Baden, Germany, coming to America in 1855 when she was ten. It happened that the young lady's sister lived in Centralia and three days after Touve arrived from St. Louis, Magdalena visited her sister. The two met and were married on Sept. 27,1865, at Salem by Rev. John A. Williams, following an exciting buggy ride.” The couple celebrated their sixtieth anniversary in 1925.

The Touves, who lived at 110 North Cherry, were the parents of nine children: Louise (Harris), Sophie (Owen), Clara (Derleth), Bertha (Blasberg), Lessetta (McNally), Anna (died infancy), Oscar, Jacob, Joseph and Walter B.

All the members of the family were gifted musicians and their accom­plishments made them popular in the life of the community.

Mrs. Magdalena Touve died a few weeks after Jacob on March 28, and she and her husband, the venerable barber, sleep in Elmwood Cemetery.

 

Last Modified: December 05, 2010 10:14:39 AM